In the state of Florida, security training is paramount for those pursuing a career in the private security industry. Among the various licenses available, the Class “G” license stands out as a crucial certification for security professionals authorized to carry firearms while on duty. But with great responsibility comes the need for stringent guidelines, especially regarding the types of firearms permitted under this license.
What is a Class “G” License?
A Class “G” license is a statewide firearms license in Florida that allows security officers, private investigators, and others in related professions to carry firearms while performing their duties. Obtaining this license requires completing rigorous security training, which includes firearm safety, marksmanship, and legal aspects of using a firearm in the line of duty.
Approved Firearms for Class “G” License Holders
Florida Statutes, particularly Section 493.6115, outlines specific regulations on the types of firearms and ammunition that Class “G” license holders can carry. To ensure public safety and maintain a standard across the industry, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) has established a clear list of approved firearms.
Here’s a breakdown of the firearms that are approved for Class “G” license holders:
- .38 Caliber Revolver
- .380 Caliber Semiautomatic Pistol
- 9mm Semiautomatic Pistol
- .357 Caliber Revolver (with .38 caliber ammunition only)
- .40 Caliber Handgun
- .45 ACP Handgun
These firearms are widely recognized for their balance of stopping power, accuracy, and manageability, making them suitable for the diverse situations security professionals might face.
Expanded Options for Specialized Duties
While the above firearms cover the majority of scenarios, certain situations demand more specialized equipment. To address these needs, FDACS, under Rule 5N-1.131, Florida Administrative Code, has approved additional firearms for specific duties:
- 12-Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun or Semiautomatic Rifle: These weapons can be used as secondary weapons, either carried or kept in a vehicle, under stringent conditions. For example, they are permitted when guarding U.S., state, or local government facilities or critical infrastructure where contracts specifically require their use. Additionally, these firearms may be necessary for armored car services, currency transport, prisoner guarding, or close protection bodyguard services.
- Automatic or Select-Fire Firearms: These are only authorized when a licensed security or private investigative agency is contracted by the U.S. government, and the contract mandates the use of such firearms. This highlights the level of trust and responsibility placed on Class “G” license holders operating in highly sensitive and high-stakes environments.
Important Considerations for Class “G” License Holders
While the authorization to carry firearms is an essential aspect of the Class “G” license, there are several critical points that license holders must adhere to:
- Training Requirements: A Class “G” licensee is only permitted to carry the specific type and caliber of firearm for which they have completed training with a certified Class “K” Firearms Instructor. This ensures that the security professional is proficient and comfortable with their weapon, reducing the risk of accidents.
- Carrying Restrictions: License holders are allowed to carry no more than two firearms at any given time while performing their regulated duties. This restriction is designed to maintain a balance between preparedness and practicality.
- Concealed Carry Permissions: Licensed private investigators, security officers, and private investigator interns who are 21 years of age or older and possess a Class “G” Statewide Firearm License may carry a concealed firearm if required by their duties and approved by their employing agency. This is particularly relevant for those involved in bodyguard or executive protection services, where discretion and the element of surprise are often critical to successful operations.
Conclusion
For those pursuing a career in the Florida security industry, understanding the nuances of the Class “G” license is essential. Not only does this license signify a higher level of responsibility and expertise, but it also comes with a set of stringent guidelines that ensure the safety of both the licensee and the public. From the types of firearms that can be carried to the specific conditions under which additional weapons are authorized, every detail is crafted to align with the overarching goal of maintaining public safety while empowering security professionals to perform their duties effectively.
As the demand for skilled security personnel continues to grow, so does the importance of thorough security training and adherence to regulatory guidelines. For anyone considering obtaining a Class “G” license in Florida, understanding these approved firearms and their associated regulations is the first step towards a successful and responsible career in the security industry.
